Evidence of X-Ray Synchrotron Emission from Electrons Accelerated to 40 T[CLC]e[/CLC]V in the Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A

Abstract

We present the 2-60 keV spectrum of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A measured using the Proportional Counter Array and the High Energy X-Ray Timing Experiment on the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer satellite. In addition to the previously reported strong emission-line features produced by thermal plasmas, the broadband spectrum has a high-energy "tail" that extends to energies at least as high as 120 keV. This tail may be described by a broken power law that has photon indices of Γ₁ = 1.8^{+ 0.5}_−0.6 and Γ₂ = 3.04^{+ 0.15}_−0.13 and a break energy of E_b = 15.9^{+ 0.3}_−0.4 keV. We argue that the high-energy component, which dominates the spectrum above about 10 keV, is produced by synchrotron radiation from electrons that have energies up to at least 40 TeV. This conclusion supports the hypothesis that Galactic cosmic rays are accelerated predominantly in supernova remnants.