THE EFFECT OF SALT LOADING ON THE PITUITARY PROLACTIN LEVELS OF THE DOMESTIC DUCK (ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS) AND JUVENILE HERRING OR LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULLS (LARUS ARGENTATUS OR LARUS FUSCUS)

Abstract

SUMMARY: The pituitary prolactin levels were measured in the domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos) and in juvenile gulls from a mixed population of herring and lesser black-backed gulls. In the domestic duck the pituitary prolactin levels increased on the 2nd and 3rd days of maintenance on 0·3 m-NaCl, but by the 5th day they had fallen appreciably below the control levels. Maintenance of gulls with 0·3 m-NaCl produced no change in pituitary prolactin levels after 5 days, but a marked fall in prolaction levels when the birds were maintained on 0·7 m-NaCl for 5 days. This difference in response between the two species may be related to their degree of adaptation to a marine environment.