Non-operative management of breast masses diagnosed as fibroadenoma

Abstract

A 7–9-year study was undertaken in 99 female patients (median age 20 years), 56 of whom had single and 43 multiple fibroadenomas (total 279). Thirty-four women with 58 masses (21 per cent) were lost to follow-up. Twenty-eight women with 73 masses (26 per cent) subsequently underwent excision at a median of 10 (range 3–59) months for single and 38 (1–110) months for multiple fibroadenomas (P = 0.03), with histological confirmation in 71 and other benign disease in two cases. There was resolution of 107 masses (38 per cent of those entered into the study, 72 per cent of those not lost or excised), leaving 41 persisting masses (15 per cent of those entered into the study, 28 per cent of those not lost or excised). The actuarial probability of disappearance was 0.46 at 5 years and 0.69 at 9 years (Kaplan-Meier analysis). There was no difference in the rate of resolution when 56 single lesions were compared with 223 multiple lesions, or when 192 lesions measuring 2 cm or less in diameter were compared with 87 greater than 2 cm. Resolution was significantly more frequent in women aged 20 years or less than in those who were older (P < 0.01). Non-operative management remains a safe approach in selected women and should be followed by resolution of half of fibroadenomas at 5 years.