Hispanic Househusbands

Abstract

This is a qualitative field study of Hispanic househusbands in Southern California. It focuses upon 22 men who assume roles which emphasize household maintenance and emotional family support in direct contrast to the norms and traditions of the Latino subculture. Questionnaires and in-depth interviews revealed that most respondents viewed their role reversals as brought about by external economic circumstances and as temporary. Respondents reported greater involvement in family life and a greater understanding of their partners and children. The division of labor remained somewhat traditional although the availability of time influenced task responsibility. Positive self-concept and male gender identity were enhanced when family and friends were supportive and accepting of the role transcendence. Although machismo remained a powerful influence and the women's movement was frequently denied or mistrusted, increased information exchange resulted in crosssex empathy and identification which may ultimately weaken traditional sex role separation. The perceived short-term role reversal may have long-term effects on machismo, ascriptive sex role statuses and social order in the Hispanic community.