Reactions Involving Hydrogen and the Hydrocarbons
- 1 August 1939
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Vol. 7 (8), 633-645
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1750507
Abstract
The activation energies of the reactions H+CH4=CH3+H2 (1) and D+CH4=CH3D+H (2) have been calculated by using the semi‐empirical method in combination with the treatment of directed valence used by Van Vleck and Voge. The activation energies for reactions (1) and (2) were found to be 9.5 kcal. and 37 kcal. This result agrees with the prediction of 40 kcal. of Rice and Teller for reaction (2). In addition it is found that the energy surface corresponding to the reaction H+CH4 contains a basin 8 kcal. deep corresponding to a stable CH3–H–H molecule. The rapid recombination of H atoms in the presence of methane, observed by Farkas and Melville is interpreted in terms of this CH3–H–H intermediate. The experimental data on the reactions of hydrogen and deuterium atoms with hydrocarbons have been reinterpreted in terms of atom‐cracking reactions of the type D+C2H5→C2H5D→CH3D+CH3.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Role of Free Radicals in Elementary Organic ReactionsThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1938
- THE REACTION OF DEUTERIUM ATOMS WITH METHANE AT HIGH TEMPERATURESCanadian Journal of Research, 1937
- The Mercury Sensitized Reactions of Methane, Deuteromethanes and the Hydrogen IsotopesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1937
- The Reactions Between Atomic Deuterium and the Saturated Aliphatic HydrocarbonsThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1937
- The Entropy of Ethane and the Third Law of Thermodynamics. Hindered Rotation of Methyl GroupsJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1937
- The mercury photosensitized exchange reactions of deuterium with ammonia, methane, and waterProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1936
- The Thermal Decomposition of Organic Compounds from the Standpoint of Free Radicals. VI. The Mechanism of Some Chain ReactionsJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1934
- On the Theory of the Structure of CH4 and Related Molecules: Part IIIThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1934
- TRIATOMIC HALOGEN MOLECULES IN PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONSJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1932
- THE REACTIONS OF ETHYLENE, HYDROGEN AND THE SATURATED HYDROCARBONS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF EXCITED MERCURY1Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1929