Efficient and Aberration-Free Wavefront Reconstruction from Holograms Illuminated at Wavelengths Differing from the Forming Wavelength

Abstract

Recording materials producing higher efficiency, low absorption holograms are usually photosensitive only to blue and uv light. If a hologram is formed at a blue wavelength in such a material and is illuminated at a red wavelength, generally the reconstructed wavefront is aberrated, and the resolution of the image is reduced. A method of hologram formation is described that can alleviate this problem. In this method, a hologram H₁ is formed first at the red wavelength λ₁ in a photographic emulsion. This hologram is then illuminated at the blue wavelength λ₂. The diffracted wave from H₁ is used as the subject wave for forming the desired high efficiency hologram H₂. If certain requirements are met, illumination of H₂ at λ₁ can produce an aberration-free reconstruction of the original subject wave. Experimental results of forming H₂ of a point source on dichromated gelatin film are presented. The hologram was formed at λ₂ = 4800 Å but could reconstruct an aberration-free wavefront at λ₁ = 6328 Å. The hologram had about 80% diffraction efficiency and essentially no absorption loss.