Androgens in Men — Uses and Abuses

Abstract

The female steroid hormones, estrogen and progesterone, are prescribed widely by physicians, and their risks and benefits have been studied extensively. Although androgen preparations have been available for many years, most clinicians are less familiar with these hormones, and their risks and benefits have received less attention. The most common indication for androgen therapy is hypogonadism in men, but other potential uses of androgens are being explored. In addition, androgen abuse has become common among athletes and bodybuilders. It is therefore important that physicians be aware of the physiology, pharmacology, clinical indications, and adverse effects of androgens.PhysiologyThe hypothalamus . . .