Singularity Structure of the Perturbation Series for the Ground-State Energy of a Many-Fermion System

Abstract

Calculational procedures are developed for the ground-state energy of a many-fermion system. The entire theory is developed from the many-body Schrödinger equation via perturbation theory. The linked cluster expansion is derived by elementary methods. The analytic singularities of the energy function are analyzed, and procedures designed to avoid or overcome them. Results for the calculation of the energy in the presence of a purely repulsive two-body force are reviewed, and the situation is found to be reasonably satisfactory, though good results are restricted to weak potentials when the system is not dilute. Results for an attractive potential surrounding a strongly repulsive core are reviewed, and procedures discribed for calculations in this case. A sample calculation with an assessment of the probable errors is reviewed. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.43.479 ©1971 American Physical Society