Acoustically dependent latency shifts of BSER (wave V) in man

Abstract

The latencies of wave V in brain stem evoked responses (BSER) elicited by a set of acoustic transients were measured. The stimuli were produced by delivering pulses to 2 filters, arranged in series. The filters were set so that the maximum acoustic energy in the transients, i.e., filtered clicks, occurred at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 or 8 kHz. The filtered clicks were presented via earphones at a rate of 30/s at 20, 40 or 60 dB HL [hearing level] to 10 subjects with normal hearing. The latencies of wave V varied systematically with center frequency of the filtered clicks when they were each at the same HL. Stimuli presented at 40 dB HL produced the greatest opportunity for relating stimulus frequency to latency. The latencies for a smaller set of responses to stimuli presented at 10/s were the same as those for the principal data taken at 30/s. The changes in latency of wave V due to frequency are similar to those observed by other investigators in whole-nerve responses recorded in man.