Inhibition of Src tyrosine kinase and effect on outcomes in a new in vivo model of surgically induced brain injury

Abstract

Object Brain tissue at the periphery of a neurosurgical resection site is vulnerable to injury by a variety of mechanisms including direct trauma, edema, hemorrhage, retractor stretch, and electrocautery. The goal in the present study was to develop an in vivo model of surgically induced brain injury and to test an Src tyrosine kinase inhibitor for neuro-protective properties in this model. Methods The authors developed a new surgically induced brain injury model in rats. This model involves resection of part of the frontal lobe. Sprague–Dawley male rats weighing between 300 and 350 g were divided randomly into four groups: Group 1, surgical injury with vehicle treatment; Group 2, surgical injury after treatment with PP1 (an Src tyrosine kinase inhibitor with known neuroprotective properties); Group 3, sham surgery; and Group 4, control. Postoperative assessment included blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeability studies, and histological, immunohistochemical, and Western blot analyses. The authors found that...