Increased levels of threonyl-tRNA synthetase in a borrelidin-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cell line.

Abstract
The growth of Chinese hamster ovary cells [CHO cell-line GAT-] in medium containing reduced concentrations of threonine is inhibited by borrelidin, a macrolide antibiotic. Borrelidin-resistant clones have been isolated after ethyl methanesulfonate mutagenesi. One clone, 1C-1, has a 3-fold increased level of threonyl-tRNA synthetase [L-threonine:tRNAThr ligase (AMP-forming)], as determined by both activity measurements and antiserum titrations. The levels of 4 other aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and of tRNAThr are the same in strain 1C-1 and in the wild-type parent. The phenotype of increased threonyl-tRNA synthetase activity is recessive to wild type in cell hybrids.