Comorbidity between obesity and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Population study with 13–15‐year‐olds
- 11 April 2006
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in International Journal of Eating Disorders
- Vol. 39 (6), 519-522
- https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20284
Abstract
Objective: This study analyzes whether obese children have a higher risk of attention deficit/hyperactivity “characteristics” (AD/HD) than do children with other nutritional states. Method: This study included 35,403 participants from 486 community schools. They completed the AD/HD scale of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and were weighed and measured. 2879 of the participants were obese and 78 were morbidly obese (BMI >40). Results: A discrete, nonsignificant, increment was found in the AD/HD characteristics of male participants with morbid obesity, as compared with the other nutritional states. Among morbidly obese females, the prevalence of AD/HD characteristics was slightly superior, although not significantly, to that found in participants with normal weight, overweight or obese (BMI <40). Conclusion: Among nonclinical populations with a communitarian origin, previous findings reporting high rates of AD/HD in obese children are not replicated. This increment in the prevalence of AD/HD among hospitalized obese children could be the result of selection bias. © 2006 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2006Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Childhood obesity and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A newly described comorbidity in obese hospitalized childrenInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 2005
- Epidemiology and risk factors of eating disorders: A two‐stage epidemiologic study in a Spanish population aged 12–18 yearsInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 2003
- Psychometric Properties of the Strengths and Difficulties QuestionnaireJournal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2001
- Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sampleThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 2000
- Epidemiology of Adhd in School-Age ChildrenChild and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 2000
- Consenso SEEDO'2000 para la evaluación del sobrepeso y la obesidad y el establecimiento de criterios de intervención terapéuticaMedicina Clinica, 2000
- The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A pilot study on the validity of the self-report versionEuropean Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 1998