Path integral simulation of the free energy of (Lennard-Jones) neon

Abstract
The quantum mechanical contribution to the free energy of simple fluids can be conveniently determined by path integral simulation and ‘λ-integration’, choosing the classical fluid as reference system. In this paper the method is applied to liquid Lennard-Jones (LJ) neon. The properties of the quantum mechanical and the classical liquids are compared with each other and with experimental data.