Egg‐float ridge number in Anopheles stephensi: ecological variation and genetic analysis

Abstract

Eight Indian laboratory stocks of Anopheles stephensi Liston could be grouped into three categories with, respectively, 14–22, 12–17 and 9–15 ridges on the egg-floats. The mode number of ridges among the eggs laid by individual females in these stocks was 16–19,13-16 and 10–14, respectively. The category with the highest egg-float ridge number corresponded with the type-form and the lowest with var. mysorensis Sweet and Rao; the new egg-float category with ridge number modes of thirteen to sixteen was designated as ‘intermediate’. All three forms, i.e. type-form, intermediate and mysorensis were observed in semi-urban areas while only intermediate and mysorensis were seen in rural areas. Breeding experiments indicated no post-copulatory barriers between the populations. Likelihood analysis of the results of crosses and back crosses indicated that variation in ridge number is controlled by more than one genetic factor. The stocks with different ridge numbers are best considered as ‘ecological variants’.