Synthesis and crystal structures of oxonium ion complexes of 21-crown-7 and dibenzo-30-crown-10

Abstract
The reactions of [W(CO)6] with 21-crown-7 (1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxacyclohenicosane) or dibenzo-30-crown-10 (6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,23,24,26,27,29,30,32,33-hexadecahydrodibenzo[b,q][1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28]decaoxacyclotriacontine) in the presence of water and HCl(g) in toluene have been explored. They were promoted by the use of UV radiation and formed liquid clathrates almost immediately. In each case, oxidation of the tungsten center from either 0 to +2, +5 or +6 occurred. In the reaction of 21-crown-7 with [W(CO)6] structural data suggest that the H5O2 + ion is selectively co-ordinated through hydrogen bonds to the 21-crown ether, in the tungsten(VI) complex, [H5O2 +·21-crown-7][WOCl5 ] 1, which crystallized from the liquid clathrate layer. For the reaction of dibenzo-30-crown-10 with [W(CO)6] initially the tungsten(II) complex [2H3O+·dibenzo-30-crown-10][W(CO)4Cl3 ]2·2C6H5Me 2 formed. Upon exposure of 2 to the atmosphere for ca. 30 min the tungsten(V) complex [2H3O+·dibenzo-30-crown-10][WOCl4(H2O)]2 3 was produced. The structures of each of these complexes were established by X-ray crystallography.