A Convenient Procedure for the Formylation of Amines and Alcohols Using Cyanomethyl Formate
- 1 June 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Synthetic Communications
- Vol. 23 (11), 1561-1568
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00397919308011251
Abstract
A simple method for the direct formylation of amines using cyanomethyl formate is described. The formylation succeeds in moderate to high yields under mild and neutral conditions. Thus, formamides 2a-f, 2i-m are obtained at room temperature. A chemoselective N-formylation is achieved in the case of ethanolamine. The formylation of nitroanilines and the O-formylation of alcohols only succeeds in the presence of a catalytic amount of imidazole leading to 2g,h and 3a-e, respectively.Keywords
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