Serum Retinol Concentrations in Hospitalized Severe Protein-energy Malnourished Children
Open Access
- 13 March 2008
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Tropical Pediatrics
- Vol. 54 (4), 248-252
- https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmn018
Abstract
Background: Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is a major nutritional problem in many developing countries. Vitamin A status has been reported to be adversely affected in protein-energy malnutrition (PEM). Objective: to assess and compare serum retinol concentrations in hospitalized children with severe PEM and normal ones. Methods: a prospective series of 34 malnourished and 29 normal control children, p > 0.05), maternal schooling (p > 0.05), family income (p > 0.05), breastfeeding practice (p > 0.05) and residence (p > 0.05). However, malnourished children with diarrhoea showed lower serum retinol concentrations (p = 0.021) compared to those without diarrhoea. Conclusion: VAD was prevalent in hospitalized children with severe PEM and also among normal ones although in lesser magnitude. Intervention for prevention and control of deficiency of vitamin A are recommended in settings where diarrhea is endemic and there are unfavorable socio-economical conditions.Keywords
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