Spawning Stock Size and Resultant Production for Skeena Sockeye

Abstract
For age 4 and 5 Skeena sockeye, plots of total production of adults from individual brood years against number of parent spawners gave a reproduction curve with an almost linear ascending limb and a very precipitous descending limb. Maximum reproduction (2.4 million sockeye) was achieved at spawning levels of slightly over 0.9 million; the maximum sustained yield (1.4 million) was provided by spawnings of 0.9 million. The stock is very sensitive both to small changes in fishing intensity, and to random variations in survival caused by density-independent environmental fluctuations. Therefore the attainment of high sustained yields by application of a constant optimum exploitation rate is not practical. Regulation to provide the optimum number of spawners each year would more likely provide the highest average yield. Observed fluctuations in commercial catches over the past 50-odd years can be accounted for by changes in annual rates of exploitation. Still higher yields might be attained if individual components of the composite stock studied could be managed separately.