Evaluation of enrichment, storage, and age of blood agar medium in relation to its ability to support growth of anaerobic bacteria

Abstract

By measuring the colony size of a variety of anaerobic bacteria isolated from clinical specimens, an evaluation was made of the benefits derived from the addition of several enrichments to blood agar medium commonly used for the growth of anaerobes. Similar methods were used to study the effects of various storage conditions and age of the medium. The results were compared with those obtained on freshly prepared and enriched blood agar plates and commercially available blood agar plates. Freshly prepared and enriched blood agar gave substantially larger colonies than could be grown on commercially obtained blood agar plates when both were inoculated and incubated under identical conditions. Storage of plating media under CO2 for periods of up to 72 h had only a minor effect on the growth of the anaerobic bacteria studied, but longer periods of storage under CO2 resulted in a less efficient plating medium. Nonenriched brain heart infusion (BHI) was a better basal medium than Trypticase soy agar (TSA) medium. Colony size on fully enriched BHI blood agar plates was > nonenriched BHI > nonenriched TSA > commercially prepared nonenriched TSA plates. Freshness of the plates may be as important as using rich media.