Deoxyribonucleic acid strand breaks during freeze-drying and their repair in Escherichia coli

Abstract
Freeze-drying of E. coli cells caused strand breaks of DNA in radiation-sensitive and -resistant strains. In the radiation-resistant strain E. coli B/r, the damaged DNA was repaired after rehydration, but in the radiation-sensitive strain E. coli Bs-1, the damaged DNA was not repaired and the DNA was degraded. Repeated freeze-drying did not break the damaged DNA into smaller pieces.