Significance of Hematuria in Patients Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Abstract

We determined the importance of hematuria in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The records of 1,326 HIV infected patients with yearly evaluations were reviewed for hematuria and evaluation results. Mean followup was 2.1 years. A total of 331 patients (25.0 percent) had 1 episode of hematuria and 67 were evaluated with 5 significant diagnoses made. Management was affected in only 3 of these patients. No occult genitourinary tumors were found. In young, asymptomatic, HIV infected patients with microscopic hematuria a urological evaluation can be safely omitted in the presence of normal renal function and a benign urological history.