Electron beam concentration enhanced by a laser-produced plasma

Abstract
A new technique has been developed for the production of tightly focused intense relativistic electron beams. A collimated plume of laser blowoff plasma is injected on axis into the anode‐cathode gap region of a low‐impedance diode prior to the beam pulse. The electron beam is found to pinch in the diode to current densities ≥ 2 MA/cm2.