Human basement membrane collagen (type IV)

Abstract
The cDNA and protein sequences of the N-terminal 60% of the .alpha.2(IV) chain of human basement membrane collagen have been determined. By repeated primer extension with synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides and mRNA from either HT1080 cells or human placenta overlapping clones were obtained which cover 3414 bp. The derived protein sequence allows for the first time a comparison and alignment of both .alpha. chains of type IV collagen from the N terminus. This alignment reveals an additional 43 amino acid residues in the .alpha.2(IV) chain as compared to the .alpha.1(IV) chain. 21 of these additional residues form a disulfide-bridged loop within the triple helix which is unique among all known collagens.

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