In-vitro antimicrobial activity of enoxacin in combination with eight other antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus aureus

Abstract

Susceptibilities of 28 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 32 strains of Enterobacteriaceae and 24 strains of Staphylococcus aureus were tested against combinations of enoxacin with either cefsulodin, piperacillin, or amikacin, enoxacin with either aztreonam, latamoxef or amikacin, and enoxacin with either oxacillin, clindamycin or vancomycin, respectively. Synergy was detected by the agar dilution technique and was defined as a four-fold decrease in the inhibitory concentration of both drugs (σFIC Ps. aeruginosa, synergy occurred in 28.5% of the strains for enoxacin plus cefsulodin, 17.6% for enoxacin plus piperacillin, and 3.7% for enoxacin plus amikacin. Against the Enterobacteriaceae, synergy was detected with enoxacin plus aztreonam, latamoxef or amikacin in 9.3%, 3.1% and 0% of strains, respectively. Against Staph. aureus, no synergy was demonstrable with enoxacin plus oxacillin, clindamycin or vancomycin. No antagonism was detected for any combination tested. Selected strains demonstrating synergy by the agar dilution method for enoxacin plus cefsulodin or piperacillin failed to show synergy in kinetic studies.