Carbon−Hydrogen Bond Functionalization Approach for the Synthesis of Fluorenones and ortho-Arylated Benzonitriles

Abstract

A sequence consisting of palladium-catalyzed benzamide ortho-arylation/reaction with (CF₃CO)₂O was developed allowing a convenient one-pot synthesis of ortho-arylated benzonitriles and fluorenone derivatives. The outcome of this transformation is dependent on the amide N-alkyl substituent. Dehydration of ortho-arylated N-cyclohexyl-benzamides by (CF₃CO)₂O results in efficient production of benzonitriles. In contrast, o-arylated N-propylbenzamides are converted to fluorenone derivatives.