Anorectal function in the solitary rectal ulcer syndrome

Abstract

The anorectal function of nine patients with solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) (5 F: 4 M, median age, 27 (range, 19-41 years)) and nine control subjects (5 F: 4 M, median age, 47 (35-66) P < 0.01) has been investigated by a new technique that radiologically visualizes the anorectum during voiding of a semisolid contrast medium, while simultaneously measuring intrarectal pressure and anal sphincter EMG activity. A degree of rectal prolapse was demonstrated in eight of the SRUS patients; six of these lesions were clinically occult. Abnormal failure of the anal sphincter to relax on voiding was present in seven of the SRUS patients. These abnormalities resulted in the SRUS patients requiring a greater increase in intrarectal pressure (median, 100 cm water) to void than the control subjects (median 65 cm water, P < 0.01). This combination of high intrarectal pressure and rectal prolapse during straining seems to be the cause of SRUS.