Switchable diffractive cholesteric gratings

Abstract
Electrically switchable diffractive gratings based on cholesteric liquid crystals are suggested. An electric field switches the cholesteric cell between three states: two with a uniform in-plane director and one with a periodic in-plane director modulation. The modulated state produces a Raman–Nath diffractive effect. Characteristic time of switching is of the order of 10 ms. Diffractive properties depend on the polarization of the incident beam and the direction of surface orientation.