Development of cytolytic T lymphocyte precursors in organ-cultured mouse embryonic thymus rudiments.

Abstract

The appearance of immunologically competent cells in the organ-cultured mouse fetal thymic rudiment was investigated. Fetal thymuses removed at 14 days of gestation and cultured for 7-21 days were assayed for their content of cytolytic T lymphocyte precursors (CTL-P) directed against H-2d alloantigens. Whereas CTL-P were undetectable within fetal thymus until 18-19 days of gestation, their frequency in the organ-cultured fetal thymus was similar to, or greater than, that found in the normal adult thymus. This direct demonstration of the appearance of alloreactive CTL-P in a closed in vitro system should provide an accessible model for the investigation of interactions between developing T cells and the thymic microenvironment.