A laser deflection technique for sensitive measurements of a reduced-density channel in neutral gas

Abstract
The radial profile of neutral gas density has been measured for a reduced-density channel in 2.7-kPa (20 Torr) air produced by an electrical discharge. Deflection by the channel of a He-Ne laser is measured by a sensitive position detector, and the density profile is unfolded using an Abel inversion. Density changes of ∼1017/cm3 in air can be measured by this means.