Nb-Si A15 compounds produced by liquid quenching

Abstract
A metastable A15‐type structure has been obtained in binary Nb‐Si alloys containing 18.8±0.5 at.% Si by very rapid quenching (splat cooling) from the liquid state. Superconducting onset temperatures (Tc) of about 4 K were measured on these samples. The relatively low Tc values can be a result of the nonstoichiometric (Nb‐rich) composition, residual antisite disorder, or other types of defect structures. Ternary additions such as Sn, Pt, or Ir seem to improve the stoichiometry of the A15 phase and a Tc of 13 K was obtained for the analyzed composition Nb75Si16Sn9.