Effect of Different Fractions of Macromolecules upon Triggering of Calcium Oxalate and Calcium Phosphate Crystal Formation in Whole Urine

Abstract

Macromolecules were removed from whole urine samples by sequential ultrafiltration using MW cut-offs of 300,000, 100,000 and 10,000 dalton. The whole urine samples and ultrafiltrates were evaporated to 1.250 mosm/kg at pH 5.3 and 6.8 to study calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate crystal formation, respectively. While all the ultrafiltrates removed Tamm-Horsfall proteins and most of the crystal formation, there was some 10% of the crystal-promoting powers in the macromolecules in the fraction between MW 100,000 and 300,000 dalton. This demonstrates the existence of a 2nd crystal-promoting substance in the macromolecules of whole urine.