Comparison of Low-Molecular-Weight Products Following Reaction of C3-C3b with C3b Inactivator and with Trypsin

Abstract
Substitution of trypsin for Conglutinogen-activating factor (KAF) in the procedure for cleaving C3d [d fragment of complement component 3] from C3-C3b substrate produced a relatively heterogeneous low-MW fraction (C3d-Tryp) which differed in a number of ways from the KAF-mediated cleavage product (C3d-KAF). The differences were demonstrable by agar and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, 125I-labeling, content of immunoreactive 125I-labeled C3d, inhibition of anti-complement antiglobulin reagents and rabbit immunization. By comparison with C3d-KAF, the C3d in C3d-Tryp was more heterogeneous and exhibited a faster electrophoretic mobility in agar at pH 8.6. By contrast to C3d-KAF, C3d-Tryp contained protein carrying C3c antigenic determinants.