Initial Stage of Growth of Ge on (100)Si by Gas Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy Using GeH4

Abstract
The growth process in the initial stage of growth of Ge on (100)Si substrates by gas source molecular beam epitaxy using GeH4 has been investigated by in-situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) observation. It has been found that the growth mode is the Stranski-Krastanov type, and that the predominant facet of Ge islands is {811} planes at the first step of the island growth but changes to {311} planes with the growth.