Laboratory Studies on the Life Cycle of Amblyomma marmoreum (Acari: Ixodidae) on Two Different Hosts

Abstract

A comparative study was made of the life cycle of the tortoise tick, Amblyomma marmoreum Koch, on tortoises and guinea pigs under laboratory conditions. At 25°C and 85% RH with natural day length, duration of off-host stages (preoviposition, oviposition, incubation, and premolt) was similar for ticks fed on both hosts. Delay in preoviposition (up to 90 d) was observed in some gravid females. Larvae, nymphs, and adults had longer feeding periods on tortoises than on guinea pigs. Adult females fed on tortoises had greater engorgement weight and ovipositional capacity than ticks fed on guinea pigs. It is suggested that the shortened feeding period of immature stages on mammalian hosts together with the occurrence of morphogenic diapause may be more important than previously recognized in determining whether the life cycle of A. marmoreum is completed in 1 or 2 yr under natural conditions.