Intensity and polarization effects of a single 30-psec laser pulse on five-photon surface photoeffect of gold

Abstract
A single‐pulse 30‐psec Nd‐YAG laser was used to induce five‐photon photoelectric emission from a gold metal cathode. The time and the spectral distributions were Gaussian. The pulse was selected from a mode‐locked pulse train and amplified. Theoretically predicted intensity dependence curves have been obtained with a certain decrease of the photoionization probability towards the high light intensities. The measured polarization dependence shows that the photoeffect is a surface one. However, an interesting effect was found, which seems to be connected with the phase relations of the oscillating em field components.
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