Birth-Day Choices

Abstract

Delivery outside the high-technology atmosphere of the hospital is an attractive alternative to many women. Although an exact estimate of the number of women who deliver in birth centers is unavailable, in 1980 between 1 and 4 percent of American women gave birth in settings other than hospitals.¹ Opinions about alternative birth sites have been widely divergent and often emotional. Opponents express concern about the potential medical risks, whereas supporters stress the psychological advantage of the birth-center environment and the absence of excessive medical intervention.¹ The controversy surrounding this issue has prompted an Institute of Medicine evaluation of the safety . . .