Optically detected spin coherence of single molecules

Abstract
Optically detected electron paramagnetic resonance of single molecules of pentacene in a p-terphenyl crystal at 1.8 K is presented. Transient nutation of a single electronic spin is demonstrated, showing a coherence damping within several microseconds. The fluorescence photons of a single molecule can be used as an internal timebase to trigger the application of microwave pulses. Because of this it is possible to enhance or switch off the optically detected magnetic resonance effect, depending on the delay between the triggering photon and the microwave pulse.