Electric-field-induced texture and phase transformation of liquid-crystal films

Abstract
The electric-field-induced liquid-crystal (LC) cholesteric-to-nematic (C-N) phase transformation and its relaxation (N-C) are examined using the anisotropic color absorption properties of a dichroic dye dopant. A tristability is observed. The stable memory associated with the tristability has potential application to display devices. The N-C relaxation characteristics are found to be related to the ratio of LC-film thickness to pitch length (d/p).