Wolves, elk, willows, and trophic cascades in the upper Gallatin Range of Southwestern Montana, USA
- 1 October 2004
- journal article
- Published by Elsevier in Forest Ecology and Management
- Vol. 200 (1-3), 161-181
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.06.017
Abstract
No abstract availableKeywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Influence of snow cover on wolf Canis lupus predation patterns in Bieszczady Mountains, PolandWildlife Biology, 2004
- COTTONWOODS, ELK, AND WOLVES IN THE LAMAR VALLEY OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARKEcological Applications, 2003
- Predation risk, gender and the group size effect: does elk vigilance depend upon the behaviour of conspecifics?Animal Behaviour, 2003
- A Method for Determining the Onset Year of Intense BrowsingJournal of Range Management, 2003
- Wolves, elk, and bison: reestablishing the "landscape of fear" in Yellowstone National Park, U.S.A.Canadian Journal of Zoology, 2001
- Winter Hunting Patterns of Wolves in and Near Glacier National Park, MontanaThe Journal of Wildlife Management, 2001
- Habitat factors affecting vulnerability of moose to predation by wolves in southeastern British ColumbiaCanadian Journal of Zoology, 2000
- Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectusCanadian Journal of Zoology, 1990
- Displacement and dispersion of parturient caribou at calving as antipredator tacticsCanadian Journal of Zoology, 1987
- Predation and Vertebrate PopulationsThe Quarterly Review of Biology, 1946