Effective-field model with correlations for Ising systems

Abstract

Using the techniques introduced by Honmura and Kaneyoshi, we show that two sets of identities for the two-state Ising model with $z$ nearest neighbors can be used as a basis for various approximation schemes which can systematically include correlation effects. In one dimension the results in zero field are exact for the magnetization, nearest-neighbor correlation function, and critical temperature. By neglecting correlations of more than three sites we introduce a simple approximation in two and three dimensions for the critical temperature. This simple approximation yields results which improve on those of the Bethe approximation. We discuss how the approximation may be improved and extended to other Ising problems.