The victim of terrorism: Psychiatric considerations

Abstract

The experience of the political hostage is examined, with particular attention to methods used for coping with the threat of death and the strain of captivity. Several relevant concepts and findings from the behavioral sciences are discussed, including physiological stress, psychological coping mechanisms, “Stockholm syndrome,” and delayed medical effects of traumatization. Although the suffering endured by victims of terrorism is not unique, the context and the implications of such victimization are singular. These victims are symbols of the state and may become dehumanized pawns in a drama calculated to provoke outrage. It is important to recognize and understand the victims’ true situation and attune public policy accordingly.