The effect of moisture supply upon the development and hatching of the eggs ofNematodirus battus

Abstract

Experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of variations in humidity and osmotic pressure upon the development and hatching of the eggs ofNematodirus battus. It was found that no development or hatching took place unless there was free water available, though humidity effects could enhance the subsequent response of the eggs in water. Larvae were found to be very resistant to prolonged exposure to low humidity. The concentration of the hatching medium showed little effect upon development of eggs, though the rate of larval emergence was reduced as the concentration of the culture medium increased. The relevance of this information is discussed in the context of other requirements of the egg stages during their hatching phase and how this may affect the behaviour of this nematode under field conditions.