Interactive Effects of c-myc and Transforming Growth Factor α Transgenes on Liver Tumor Development in Simian Virus 40 T Antigen Transgenic Mice
- 1 July 1998
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Veterinary Pathology
- Vol. 35 (4), 283-291
- https://doi.org/10.1177/030098589803500407
Abstract
To analyze the effects of c-myc and transforming growth factor α (TGFα) on hepatocarcinogenesis induced by simian virus 40 T antigen (TAg), livers from single and bitransgenic mice, 3 to 11 mice per line, were examined morphologically 1 to 8 weeks after birth. Mice carrying c-myc or TGFα alone exhibited centrilobular hypertrophy and increased apoptosis (c-myc mice only) of hepatocytes after 3 or 4 weeks of age, but no detectable changes in cell proliferation or proliferative lesions were observed in either line during the 8 weeks. Mice carrying TAg alone exhibited increased cell proliferation, apoptosis, and dysplasia of hepatocytes with notably high mitotic and apoptotic indices as major changes before development of putative preneoplastic lesions after 4 weeks of age and neoplastic lesions after 6 weeks. In bitransgenic mice coexpressing c-myc or TGFα with TAg, nonproliferative lesions and mitotic and apoptotic indices were similar to those in mice carrying TAg alone. In TAg X c-myc bitransgenic mice, however, both preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions developed sooner and grew more rapidly than those in TAg mice, whereas in TAg X TGFα bitransgenic mice, rapid tumor growth was the principle observation. Because of the effects of transgene coexpression, livers from TAg X c-myc and TAg X TGFα mice had multiple tumors as early as 3 and 6 weeks of age, respectively. The results indicate cooperative functions of c-myc and TGFα with TAg during development and/or growth of liver tumors in vivo.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- Importance of and Approaches to Quantification of Hepatocyte ApoptosisToxicologic Pathology, 1996
- The quantitation of altered hepatic foci during multistage hepatocarcinogenesis in the rat: Transforming growth factor α expression as a marker for the stage of progressionCancer Letters, 1995
- Histologic Characterization of Hepatic Carcinogenesis in Transgenic Mice Expressing SV40 T-antigensVeterinary Pathology, 1993
- Frequent spontaneous sister chromatid exchange in hepatocytes of transgenic mice harboring the SV40-T antigen geneZeitschrift für Krebsforschung und Klinische Onkologie, 1992
- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF SIMIAN VIRUS 40 LARGE TUMOR ANTIGENAnnual Review of Biochemistry, 1992
- Induction of apoptosis in fibroblasts by c-myc proteinCell, 1992
- Time-course development of differentiated hepatocarcinoma and lung metastasis in transgenic miceJournal of Hepatology, 1991
- Growth factors in development, transformation, and tumorigenesisCell, 1991
- TGFα overexpression in transgenic mice induces liver neoplasia and abnormal development of the mammary gland and pancreasCell, 1990
- lmmunohistochemical demonstration of the c-myc oncogene product in rat chemical hepatocarcinogenesis Biomedical Research, 1988