EFFECTS OF DRUGS ACTING ON CEREBRAL 5‐HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE MECHANISMS ON DOPAMINE‐DEPENDENT TURNING BEHAVIOUR IN MICE

Abstract

1 The effects of drugs acting on cerebral 5-hydroxytryptaminergic mechanisms on drug-induced turning behaviour in mice with unilateral destruction of nigro-striatal dopaminergic nerve terminals have been studied. 2 Administration of l-tryptophan (400 mg/kg) or 5-hydroxytryptophan (200 mg/kg) increased brain 5-hydroxytryptamine and decreased the turning induced by both apomorphine (2 mg/kg) and amphetamine (5 mg/kg). 3 Parachlorophenylalanine (3 × 500 mg/kg) decreased brain 5-hydroxytryptamine and increased both apomorphine and amphetamine-induced circling behaviour. 4 Varying the protein content of dietary intake significantly altered brain 5-hydroxytryptamine and tryptophan levels, spontaneous locomotor activity and amphetamine-induced circling behaviour in these mice. 5 Systemic administration of methysergide (0.5–4 mg/kg), lysergic acid diethylamide (0.025-0.2 mg/kg), cyproheptadine (2.5–20 mg/kg) or clomipramine (0.6–20 mg/kg) produced no consistent effect on drug-induced turning behaviour. 6 The results suggest that circling behaviour due to striatal dopamine receptor stimulation is depressed by an elevation of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine and enhanced by a reduction in brain 5-hydroxytryptamine. 7 The possible physiological relationship between dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine neurones in the basal ganglia is discussed.