Phonon-induced nonmetal-metal transition of a doped polyaniline
- 15 October 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 50 (16), 12226-12229
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.50.12226
Abstract
We report the crossover for the microwave dielectric constant of camphor-sulfonic-acid-doped polyaniline prepared in m-cresol from very large room-temperature negative values to large positive ones with decreasing temperature below ∼20 K. We attribute this change to the transition from a phonon-controlled metallic state to a nonmetallic state with localized carriers and hopping transport below . Electronically, one-dimensional chains that couple the three-dimensional crystalline regions are likely central for understanding the origin of this transition as weak localization. At T we also observed an increase in the thermoelectric power and a linear decrease in the reduced activation energy for dc conductivity.
Keywords
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