Low-Temperature Equation of State of Molecular Hydrogen and Deuterium to 0.37 Mbar: Implications for Metallic Hydrogen

Abstract
The T=5 K isotherms of molecular H2 and D2 as well as the index of refraction to 370 kbar have been measured with a diamond-anvil cell. The hydrogens are somewhat softer than predicted from extrapolation of low-pressure measurements and the transition to the metallic atomic state is predicted to fall between 1.9 and 5.6 Mbar.