Precision Measurement of Detonation Velocities in Liquid and Solid Explosives

Abstract

A versatile chronographic technique for the measurement of detonation velocities in liquid and solid explosives is discussed. A raster‐type oscilloscope is described which has a sweep linearity of 1% and a time coverage of 300 μsec. This instrument is composed of standard electronic components and requires relatively little maintenance. The basic signal mixing circuits used to generate fast‐rising pulses associated with the detonation of an explosive charge are briefly described. Some electrical effects associated with the detonation of an explosive charge are briefly described to point out a possible source of spurious signals. Techniques for the preparation and assembly of explosive charges are presented together with certain precautions which must be taken against the possibility of the generation of false signals. The effect of temperature on detonation velocities of liquid and solid explosives is mentioned. Using the techniques and precautions described, it is possible to obtain detonation velocity data with a precision of 0.1% or better.