Invariant for a Particle Interacting with an Electrostatic Wave in a Magnetic Field

Abstract
A particle moving in a uniform magnetic field is in resonance with an electrostatic plasma wave for an infinite sequence of parallel velocities. Consequently simple perturbation theory breaks down even if the wave amplitude is small. However a technique for calculating invariants in the presence of multiple resonances can be applied and yields results in remarkable agreement with recently published numerical orbit calculations.