Comparison of Hand Assisted Versus Standard Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy for Suspected Renal Cell Carcinoma

Abstract

Conclusions Hand assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy offers recovery, morbidity and cost that are comparable to those of standard laparoscopy. The benefits of the technique include shorter operative times, no need for specimen morcellation and direct manual control of the operative field. It is particularly useful early in surgeon experience, for large specimens or when patient co-morbidities require a rapid procedure.