Abstract
Mycelium of Ascochyta paspali can grow systemically in xylem vessels of roots leaves and inflorescences of paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum). Symptoms of leaf stripe disease occur only on a proportion of the leaves that are infected. The fungus occurs in the host throughout the year, both as a pathogen and as an endophyte. No teleomorph has been found. Host infection by conidia, and seedborne dispersal of the fungus, are discussed.